They served on the 1944-45 Belorussian and Polish Campaigns. This topic is categorised under: Vehicles » Tank destroyers » SU-85. A prototype vehicle was ordered in April 1942, with production starting that December. Captured enemy designs, experimental types, and Lend-Lease tanks … All American tank destroyers were officially known by exactly the same collective term used for American self-propelled artillery ordnance, gun motor carriage. WKiŁ, Warszawa 1990, s. 72. The M3 Half-track was a workhorse vehicle manufactured by the United States during the Second World War. It's surprising that only a handful of these vehicles were ever built in metal, and none were mass produced. The ISU-122-page contains all related products, articles, books, walkarounds and plastic scale modeling projects dedicated to this vehicle.. Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily primary operator. The "open-topped" design format of the Panzerjäger vehicles was succeeded by the Jagdpanzer ("hunting tanks"), which mounted the gun in true casemate-style superstructures, completely enclosing the crew compartment in armor that was usually integral to the hull. In August 1944, the SU-57 equipped 19th Brigade fought during the Baranow bridgehead battles in Poland, some units from this brigade then went on to fight in the Berlin and Prague campaigns in April and May 1945. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. item 2 1/35 Soviet Russian SU-122 tank destroyer -- Tamiya 35095 2 - 1/35 Soviet Russian SU-122 tank destroyer -- Tamiya 35095. But there are still dedicated anti-tank vehicles with very heavy long-range missiles, and ones intended for airborne use. M3 Light. Krause Publications, Standard Catalog of U.S. Military Vehicles. Mounting the gun on the Valentine tank chassis in a fixed superstructure gave the Archer, looking somewhat like the light-chassis German Marder III in appearance. Before the Semovente da 75/18, the L40, built on an L6/40 frame, saw action in Africa and in Russia, but with disappointing results. $22.95 +$8.85 shipping. U.S. Army and counterpart British designs were very different in conception. A cut-down 17 pdr, the 77mmHV was used to equip the Comet tank in the last year of the war. This refers to the T48 in its 57mm carrying form, and excludes converted vehicles, or units captured by the Wehrmacht. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). Get all 4 Tank Encyclopedia Magazine issues for 25% off! Irwin, pp. In the late 1960s, West Germany developed the Kanonenjagdpanzer, essentially a modernized World War II Jagdpanzer mounting a 90 mm gun. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. This was replaced with the 57 mm Ordnance QF 6 pounder when that became available. Read another story from us: M36 Jackson Tank Destroyer. One of these tank destroyers was the TACAM T-60 created on the hull of the Soviet T-60 light tank by removing its turret and adding a compartment together with a 76,2 FL-22 L/51 model 1936 gun. The ISU-152 built as a heavy assault gun, relied on the weight of the shell fired from its M-1937/43 howitzer to defeat tanks. [5] It featured the same powerful PaK 43 88 mm cannon used on the unwieldy Elefant, now fitted to the chassis of the medium Panther tank, providing greatly improved armor-penetrating capability in a medium-weight vehicle. SU 152, The Beast Destroyer. (2nd Edition), David Doyle [6] If the vehicle became immobilized due to engine failure or track damage, it could not rotate its gun to counter opposing tanks, making it highly vulnerable to counterfire. The T-14 Armata (Russian: Т-14 «Армата»; industrial designation "Ob'yekt 148", Russian: Объект 148) is a next-generation Russian main battle tank based on the Armata Universal Combat Platform—the first series-produced next-generation tank. Tank destroyers are the most well armed direct-fire vehicles in the game, alongside indirect-fire artillery.Many tank destroyers lack a … Learn how and when to remove this template message, a few shots were expected to be fired from any firing position, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tank_destroyer&oldid=1008519199, Articles needing additional references from March 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles needing additional references from July 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Tankdestroyer.net (Web based United States tank destroyer forces information resource), This page was last edited on 23 February 2021, at 18:36. The T48 was based on the chassis of the trusty M3 Half-Track chassis. In this sense they were an alternative to the Independent tank battalions that were attached to various Infantry Divisions. There are a total of [ 67 ] WW2 Soviet Tanks entries in the Military Factory. Dedicated anti-tank vehicles made their first major appearance in the Second World War as combatants developed effective armored vehicles and tactics. By far the most common US design, and the first that was fully tracked and turreted (which became the American hallmark of World War II "tank destroyer" design) was the 3in Gun Motor Carriage M10, later supplemented by the 90 mm Gun Motor Carriage M36—both based on the M4 Sherman hull and powertrain—and the 76 mm Gun Motor Carriage M18 (Hellcat), based on a unique hull and powertrain design, with a slight visual resemblance to what was used for the later M24 Chaffee light tank. Towed anti-tank guns were the domain of the Royal Artillery rather than the Royal Armoured Corps and vehicles adapted to mount artillery, including anti-tank self-propelled guns such as the Deacon (6pdr on an armoured wheeled truck chassis) and Archer (17pdr on tracked chassis), were their preserve, as were US-supplied vehicles. T … [1] Many are based on a tracked tank chassis, while others are wheeled. As manufacturing began in 1943, the 105/25 was used by German forces. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. As such, the vehicle was offered to the Soviet Union as part of the Lend-lease military aid scheme. 5.62 x 1.94 x 2.02 m (18’5″ x 6’4″ x 6’8″), 57mm Anti-Tank Gun M1 (2.24 in), 122 Rounds, For information about abbreviations check the. Although the early German Panzerjäger carried more effective weapons than the tanks on which they were based, they were generally lacking in protection for the crew, having thinly armored open-topped superstructures. The StuG III assault gun was Germany's most-produced fully tracked armoured fighting vehicle during World War II, and second-most produced German armored combat vehicle of any type after the Sd.Kfz. The tank destroyer on the other hand is specifically designed to take on enemy tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles. [16][17], In the face of the Warsaw Pact, a general need for extra firepower was identified. Most of the tank-hull based designs used special open-topped turrets of a differing design to the original tank it was based on, which was meant to both save weight and to accommodate a larger gun. The designs were intended to be very mobile and heavily armed. The latest entry into that category is the 2S25 Sprut-SD, armed with a current-issue 125 mm tank gun that is also capable of launching missiles like the 9M119 Svir. The decision of German armored vehicle designers to use a casemate-style superstructure for all tank destroyers had the advantage of a reduced silhouette, allowing the crew to more frequently fire from defilade ambush positions. Captured Soviet 76.2 mm anti-tank guns were mounted on modified Panzer II chassis, producing the Marder II self-propelled anti-tank gun. The 57mm Gun Motor Carriage T48 was originally requested by the United Kingdom from the United States as a tank destroyer during the Lend-Lease arrangement between the two countries. Two planned tank destroyers were the TACAM R-1 and the TACAM T-38. The T-34 was a Soviet medium tank that had a profound and lasting effect on the field of tank design. The gun became surplus to requirements with the introduction of 75mm cannons. News Feed. The Russian Army initially planned to acquire 2,300 T-14s between 2015 and 2020. 200 piece 1/35 Scale Soviet WWII heavy assault gun/tank destroyer. The M18 came closest to the US ideal; the vehicle was very fast, small, and mounted a 76 mm gun in a roofless open turret. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. China has developed the tracked PTZ89 and the wheeled PTL02 tank destroyers. Only a few shots were expected to be fired from any firing position. Join us now! 'tank destroyer-1') was a Soviet cold war missile tank based on the hull of the T-62. However, the Ferdinand was mechanically unreliable and difficult to maneuver, and once all ninety-one unturreted "Porsche Tiger" hulls/drive systems were converted, no more were built. The concept later led to the M551 Sheridan light tank of the mid-1960s. Although a number were ordered and fifty delivered in 1942, they were not put into service as the immediate threat passed. There were 21 pieces made of which 1 survived and can be found in the National Military Museum, Bucharest. Typical was the Battle of Abu-Ageila, where Egyptian forces with armoured forces included a battalion of tank destroyers and a tank regiment, formed of Soviet World War II armor, which included 90 T-34-85 tanks (with 85 mm guns), 22 SU-100 tank destroyers (with 100 mm guns), and about 16,000 men,[141] clashed with the Israelis with 150 post-World War II tanks including the AMX-13 with … The SU-57, or T48, was the only American or British vehicle to be used in combat solely by the Soviets. The predecessor of the ISU 152 was the SU-152, built on the KV-1s chassis and shared many similarities (including its gun) with the ISU-152. The IT-1 ( Russian: Истребитель танков–1 - 'Istrebitel tankov–1', lit. The Soviet Union gave 15 SU-57s to the Polish military. Variants of the Polish TKS and TK-3 tankettes up-armed with 20 mm gun (23–26 vehicles) were operationally deployed in the invasion of Poland. In reality, German attacks effectively used combined arms on the ground, fighting cohesively. However, lightly armored anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) carriers are commonly used for supplementary long-range anti-tank work. Even the largest and most powerful of German tank destroyers were found abandoned on the field after a battle, having been immobilized by one or more hits by high explosive (HE) or armor-piercing (AP) shells to the track or front drive sprocket.[8]. The list does not include all vehicles, as there were many more experimental, or otherwise rare vehicles. The expectation that German tanks would be engaged in mass formation was a failed assumption. Another tank destroyer was the TACAM R-2 created by removing the turret of the R-2 light tank (name of the Czechoslovakian LT vz. However, thanks to its low height (185 cm) and the caliber of its gun the 75/18 also had good results in anti-tank combat, fighting against British and American (but not Soviet) units.
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