benin city history
The change in election laws resulted in total control of parliament by president Talon’s supporters. Many Portuguese loan words can still be found today in the languages of the area. Was he invited? Benin was the seat of one of the great medieval African kingdoms. [6] This was about the time the people of Ọkpẹkpẹ migrated from Benin City. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [9][10] Alan Boisragon, one of the survivors of the Benin Massacre, includes references to the practice of human sacrifice in the city in a firsthand account written in 1898 (one year after the Punitive Expedition). Kérékou, encouraged by France and other democratic powers, convened a national conference that introduced a new democratic constitution and held presidential and legislative elections. When the Europeans arrived in the 18th Century Danhomey was still growing. Some residents of Benin could still speak a pidgin Portuguese in the late 19th century. The Kingdom of Dahomey, from where the original name derived, only covered the southern part of the modern country and did not represent it as a whole, specifically northwestern areas Atakor, o… The four top-ranking contenders following the first round presidential elections were Mathieu Kérékou (incumbent) 45.4%, Nicephore Soglo (former president) 27.1%, Adrien Houngbédji (National Assembly Speaker) 12.6%, and Bruno Amoussou (Minister of State) 8.6%. Thomson Gale, 2006. The capture of Benin paved the way for British military occupation and the merging of later regional British incorporation of African kingdoms into the Niger Coast Protectorate, the Protectorate of Southern Nigeria and finally, into the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. [4] Prince Ọranmiyan took up residence in the palace built for him at Uzama by the elders, now a coronation shrine. History. The City of Benin Benin, the capital of the kingdom, is located some 30 kilometres (18.6 miles) from the coast and to the west of the Niger River. Today, the region is one of the most politically stable in West Africa and continues to overcome the torrid legacies of its past. [citation needed] Because of his power and military might, he was able to conquer the enemies invading Ife city. Das Königreich gehört zu den am umfangreichsten dokumentierten vorkolonialen Reichen Westafrikas und wurde erst am Ende des 19. [3] Some of the bronzes were auctioned off to compensate for the expenses incurred during the invasion of the city. Oba Oguola {about 1280-1295}was reported to have dug the first and second moats to fortify the City from invaders; Udo warriors “Iyokuo” under the command of Chief Akpanigiakon a … This left Kérékou to run against his own Minister of State, Amoussou, in what was termed a "friendly match. [7], In April 2021, incumbent Patrice Talon won re-election with 86 percent of the votes in the first round of the election. Infoplease has everything you need to know about Benin. Between 1960 and 1972, a succession of military coups brought about many changes of government. Under the French, a port was constructed at Cotonou, and railroads were built. The Benin City National Museum is a national museum in Benin City, Nigeria. The kingdom of Benin, home of the Edo-speaking peoples, is located in the tropical rain forest region of what is now Nigeria. The process was smooth with the significant exception of the 12th district council for Cotonou, the contest that would ultimately determine who would be selected for the mayoralty of the capital city. The Benin empire was … In recent years, various appeals have gone to the British government to return such artifacts. The Late Period came to a head during the Benin Punitive Expedition of 1897, during which the British ransacked Benin City, looted thousands of precious objects, and displaced Oba Ovanramwen. Colonial Benin (formerly, République du Dahomey/Republic of Dahomey) Dahomey was a French colony of and a part of French West Africa from 1904 to 1959. Even in Nigeria today, this history isn’t included in the school curriculum.
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